The topic of “what does the Bible say about cannabis” is one that intrigues many, leading to discussions and debates among scholars, theologians, and believers alike. With the increasing legalization and use of cannabis across the globe, questions about “marijuana in the Bible” and whether there are any references to “Bible cannabis” or “cannabis in the Bible” have become more prevalent. This article aims to explore these queries, shedding light on historical contexts, interpretations, and how they relate to modern perspectives on cannabis.
Exploring Biblical Texts for References to Cannabis
The Bible, an ancient text rich with cultural, historical, and spiritual teachings, does not explicitly mention cannabis or marijuana by name. This absence has led to various interpretations and analyses by scholars aiming to understand the historical use of plants and herbs during biblical times.
The cannabis plant was definitely known in biblical times, as hemp was used for making rope, fabric, and other materials. However, the psychoactive properties of cannabis were likely not widely known or used recreationally.
The Bible does not directly mention the use of cannabis as an intoxicant. The Old Testament prohibits drunkenness from alcohol but does not specifically address cannabis. The New Testament speaks against intoxication and altered states of consciousness but does not call out cannabis explicitly.
Some theorize that the “fragrant cane” mentioned in passages like Exodus 30:23-25 refers to cannabis, but this is not proven. The anointing oils and incenses described may have contained cannabis resins, but this is speculative.
The Greek word “pharmakia” translated as “sorcery” in Galatians 5:20 refers to drug use and intoxication in general, but again does not specify cannabis.
So in summary, while the cannabis plant was known in biblical regions, clear references to its psychoactive and medicinal properties are lacking. The Bible neither condones nor condemns its use directly. Biblical principles regarding sobriety and avoiding intoxication apply, but no verses address cannabis specifically.
Old Testament View
The Old Testament does not explicitly mention cannabis, but some passages have been interpreted as suggesting cannabis use is sinful or prohibited.
The book of Genesis states that God gave humans seed-bearing plants and herbs to use (Genesis 1:29). This is sometimes taken to mean that consuming natural plants like cannabis is not inherently sinful.
However, passages warning against drunkenness are often applied to cannabis intoxication as well. Habakkuk 2:15 states, “Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin till they are drunk.” Proverbs 20:1 warns, “Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.” While these refer to alcohol, some argue the principle applies to other intoxicating substances like cannabis that could lead to lack of self-control.
Some also cite Old Testament commands to obey governing authorities (Romans 13:1-7). Since cannabis is illegal in most places, using cannabis could be viewed as rebelling against governing authorities. However, if cannabis were legal, this argument would no longer apply.
Overall, the Old Testament does not directly address cannabis use. But some interpret passages about drunkenness and obedience to authorities as suggesting cannabis use is unwise or should be avoided where illegal. The Old Testament view focuses more on wisdom and self-control than declaring cannabis inherently sinful.
New Testament View
The New Testament does not directly mention cannabis, but Jesus’ teachings give some principles that are applicable to responsible and moderate cannabis use.
Jesus emphasized loving others, being peacemakers, and showing mercy. Responsible cannabis use should not interfere with caring for others or making wise choices. Moderation and avoiding addiction are also principles seen in Jesus’ teachings.
While Jesus did not explicitly prohibit cannabis, he opposed irresponsible drunkenness and loss of self-control. This suggests cannabis should be used cautiously to retain clarity of mind. Getting intoxicated to the point of harming oneself or others goes against Christian values.
Overall, the New Testament focuses more on spiritual matters than physical ones. While it does not prohibit cannabis outright, Jesus’ teachings indicate it should be used moderately, responsibly, and with care for others if used at all. The Bible is more concerned with living righteously, soberly, and lovingly.
Historical Context and Translation
Some researchers suggest that certain terms used in the original Hebrew texts of the Bible may have referred to cannabis or substances with similar properties. For example, the term “kaneh-bosm,” found in Exodus related to the holy anointing oil, has been interpreted by some as a reference to cannabis. However, this interpretation is not universally accepted, and the translation remains a topic of debate among biblical scholars.
Paul’s Writings
The apostle Paul wrote extensively to the early churches he helped establish. Several of his letters touch on the issue of intoxication and self-control.
In Romans 13:13-14, Paul instructs believers to walk properly and avoid carousing and drunkenness. He contrasts these behaviors with putting on the Lord Jesus Christ. This passage speaks to living a moderate, self-controlled life devoted to following Christ.
Paul writes similar instructions in Galatians 5:19-21, listing drunkenness as a “work of the flesh” that contrasts the “fruit of the Spirit.” Drunkenness represents excess and loss of self-control, instead of walking in step with the Spirit.
In 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, Paul includes drunkards in a list of those who will not inherit the kingdom of God. But he notes that believers have been washed, sanctified, and justified by Christ. Though saved by grace, followers of Jesus should avoid behaviors like habitual drunkenness.
Overall, Paul consistently instructs believers to live wisely, exercise self-control, and avoid excessive intoxication. His letters advocate moderation and wisdom in areas of Christian freedom, which would apply to cannabis use. Responsible, temperate use does not contradict Paul’s writings, but intoxication and addiction do.
Moderation Principle
The Bible promotes moderation and self-control in all things. This principle can be applied to cannabis use as well. Christians who choose to use cannabis should be mindful to do so in moderation and not let it become detrimental to their spiritual walk with God.
The Bible warns against drunkenness and addiction which impair our judgement and relationship with God. While cannabis is not specifically called out, the same wisdom would apply – to use cannabis responsibly and avoid overuse. Moderation means using cannabis in a way that does not dominate our lives or distract us from pursuing God.
Balancing cannabis use with a spiritual life requires self-discipline and setting healthy boundaries. Setting aside time for prayer, scripture reading and Christian fellowship should take priority over using cannabis recreationally. If cannabis use ever interferes with one’s relationship with God, it’s important to pull back and regain balance through prayer and moderation.
Ultimately, Christians have freedom in Christ, but are called to exercise that freedom responsibly. Moderation and self-control allow cannabis use while maintaining a vibrant spiritual life.
Medicinal Use
The medical use of cannabis and cannabinoids is a complex issue that Christians may have differing perspectives on. Some key considerations around the acceptability of medicinal cannabis include:
- The purpose of medicine is to relieve suffering and improve health, which aligns with Christian values of compassion. Many supporters point to cannabis’ potential benefits for conditions like chronic pain, nausea, seizures and more.
- However, recreational cannabis use solely to induce intoxication for its own sake could be seen as immoderate. Medicinal use requires wisdom and discernment to ensure it remains truly for therapeutic purposes.
- The Bible promotes care for our physical bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). If cannabis offers health benefits unavailable from other medicines, it could be justified in treating illness.
- Some are hesitant about psychoactive effects of THC. Yet many accepted medicines like painkillers also alter mood and perception. The key is whether medicinal benefits outweigh risks of side effects.
- Ultimately, Christians have to prayerfully weigh the medical evidence and make personal decisions before God and their conscience. There is room for reasonable disagreement among believers on this complex botanical therapy.
The issue requires wisdom and nuance. Medicinal cannabis use may be acceptable for some Christians if done responsibly under medical guidance, with right motives and minimal risks. Discernment and moderation are important when evaluating this and all medicines.
Modern Christian Perspectives
Christian perspectives on cannabis use have continued to evolve over time. Many modern churches take a more nuanced view, recognizing potential medicinal benefits while also cautioning against recreational abuse.
Most mainstream Christian denominations do not outright prohibit cannabis use, but they do emphasize principles of sobriety, moderation, and obeying governing authorities. There is also increased openness to the use of cannabis-based medicines, especially for treating severe conditions like epilepsy or the side effects of chemotherapy.
Some churches advocate total abstinence from cannabis, citing biblical warnings against intoxication and altered states of mind. But others argue these verses refer more to abusive drunkenness, not responsible, moderate use of cannabis. They point to biblical allowances for alcohol in moderation.
Many churches ultimately leave it to individual believers to prayerfully decide whether cannabis use is right for them. There is usually more concern over recreational abuse versus responsible, medical use. The priority is making wise, Biblically-informed choices that don’t harm one’s body or relationships.
Overall, while views continue evolving, most modern churches do not take an absolutist stance for or against cannabis. Discernment, moderation and obeying governing laws are emphasized over dogmatic prohibitions. There is also increased openness to medicinal benefits, provided it does not become a gateway for abuse.
Responsible Use
As with many substances, the Bible promotes responsible and moderate use of cannabis. Getting intoxicated to the point of losing self-control goes against biblical principles. But enjoying cannabis moderately and responsibly as a gift from God appears acceptable.
The key is using wisdom and self-control. Setting appropriate limits on frequency, dosage, and circumstances can allow cannabis use while avoiding potential harms like addiction, risky behavior, and decreased productivity. Moderation also prevents interfering with relationships or Christian witness.
With the right mindset and mature approach, Christians can use cannabis in a God-honoring way. This may involve enjoying it recreationally to relax or bond with others. It can also mean utilizing it therapeutically for pain relief or other benefits. Either way, the focus should remain on glorifying God and loving others.
Responsible cannabis use demonstrates self-control and Christian freedom. It means not abusing it or letting it become an idol. As with alcohol, the Bible allows freedom in moderation. With wisdom and discernment, cannabis can be used moderately to enjoy God’s creation. The key is exercising good judgment and resisting excess.
Conclusion
While direct references to “cannabis in the Bible” may not be evident and it does not explicitly prohibit or endorse the use of cannabis. However, some principles can be derived from scripture that provide wisdom for Christians considering whether to partake.
The Old Testament presents cannabis as part of God’s good creation, implying it is not inherently immoral when used responsibly. Yet, scripture also warns against drunkenness and addiction. The New Testament values sobriety, self-control, and avoiding offense.
Several key principles emerge. First, moderation is wise to avoid intoxication and addiction. Second, medicinal and therapeutic uses are morally acceptable. Third, any use should be responsible and considerate of others. Christians should thoughtfully and prayerfully evaluate their motivations and potential impacts.
Ultimately, beyond legalism, the Bible calls us to exercise wisdom, love, and freedom through the guidance of the Holy Spirit. There are diverse views on whether recreational cannabis use achieves this. But medicinal use for pain relief aligns with biblical compassion. Responsible and moderate use is a matter of each person’s conscience. The kingdom of God is righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
FAQs
Q: Does the Bible explicitly mention cannabis?
A: No, the Bible does not explicitly mention cannabis or marijuana by name.
Q: Can “kaneh-bosm” in the Bible be interpreted as cannabis?
A: Some scholars suggest “kaneh-bosm” could refer to cannabis, but this interpretation is not universally accepted, and translations vary.
Q: What does the Bible say about using substances like cannabis?
A: While not mentioning cannabis specifically, the Bible emphasizes moderation, self-control, and maintaining physical and spiritual health.
Q: Is medicinal use of cannabis considered acceptable in biblical teachings?
A: The Bible acknowledges the use of plants and herbs for healing, which can be interpreted to support the compassionate medicinal use of substances like cannabis under proper intentions and conditions.
